Blogs

2026 UPSC Exam Guide Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus

15 Sep at 11:49 am

2026 UPSC Exam Guide: Understanding Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus, and the Selection Process

Table of ContentsUPSC Eligibility Criteria 2026NationalityAge Limit and Number of AttemptsEducational QualificationUPSC Exam Pattern 2026The First Stage: Preliminary ExaminationStage Two:…

28 Aug at 11:25 am

What is UPSC? Full Form, Exams Conducted, Eligibility and Basic Details Explained

Table of ContentsWhat Does UPSC Stand For? What is the Union Public Service Commission? What Does UPSC Actually Do? What is the Civil…

img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#0693e3 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,#fcb900 0%,#ff6900 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff6900 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px #fff,6px 6px #000;--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px #000}:where(body){margin:0}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*, div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*, div){margin:0}body{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding-top:calc(.667em + 2px);padding-right:calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom:calc(.667em + 2px);padding-left:calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;text-transform:inherit}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.skl-popup-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:999999;display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px;background:rgba(29,13,8,.55);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(3px);backdrop-filter:blur(3px);opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s ease}.skl-popup-overlay.skl-open{display:flex;opacity:1}body.skl-popup-lock{overflow:hidden}.skl-popup-box{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:440px;max-height:88vh;overflow-y:auto;background:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:34px 30px 28px;box-shadow:0 25px 60px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.35);transform:translateY(18px) scale(.97);opacity:0;transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),opacity .3s ease}.skl-popup-overlay.skl-open .skl-popup-box{transform:translateY(0) scale(1);opacity:1}.skl-popup-close{position:absolute;top:14px;right:14px;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;border:none;background:#f5f1ee;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:20px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition:background .15s,color .15s,transform .15s}.skl-popup-close:hover{background:#fdece0;color:#c7501b;transform:rotate(90deg)}.skl-popup-icon{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:16px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff8a3d,#c7501b);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:16px;box-shadow:0 8px 18px -6px rgba(199,80,27,.55)}.skl-popup-icon svg{width:28px;height:28px;fill:#fff}.skl-popup-badge{display:inline-block;background:#fdece0;color:#c7501b;font-weight:700;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:6px 13px;border-radius:20px;margin-bottom:14px}.skl-popup-box h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.32;color:#1a1310;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.01em}.skl-popup-box p.skl-sub{margin:0 0 20px;color:#6b6258;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form p{margin:0 0 12px}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form label{display:block;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#4a423c;margin-bottom:6px}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form-control-wrap{display:block}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="text"],.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="tel"],.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="email"]{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px 14px;border:1.5px solid #e7e1db;border-radius:11px;font-size:14.5px;color:#1a1310;background:#fbf9f7;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s,box-shadow .15s}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="text"]:focus,.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="tel"]:focus,.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="email"]:focus{outline:none;border-color:#e67817;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(230,120,23,.14)}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input::placeholder{color:#a89e94}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"]{width:100%;border:none;border-radius:11px;padding:13px 18px;margin-top:6px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff9142,#e05a1b);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.01em;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 10px 20px -8px rgba(224,90,27,.55);transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s,filter .15s}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"]:hover{filter:brightness(1.05);transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 14px 26px -8px rgba(224,90,27,.6)}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"]:active{transform:translateY(0)}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"][disabled]{opacity:.7;cursor:default;transform:none}.skl-popup-trust{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px;margin-top:14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #f0ebe5}.skl-popup-trust span{font-size:11.5px;color:#8a8078;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}.skl-popup-trust span:before{content:"✓";color:#2e9e5b;font-weight:800}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-not-valid-tip{font-size:12px;color:#d9422f;margin-top:4px}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-response-output{margin:14px 0 0;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:10px;font-size:13px;border:1px solid #e7e1db}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{border-color:#2e9e5b;background:#effaf3;color:#1f7a44}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-validation-errors,.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border-color:#e2b6ab;background:#fdf1ee;color:#9c3521}@media (max-width:600px){.skl-popup-overlay{padding:0;align-items:flex-end}.skl-popup-box{max-width:100%;width:100%;border-radius:22px 22px 0 0;max-height:92vh;padding:26px 22px 24px;transform:translateY(100%)}.skl-popup-overlay.skl-open .skl-popup-box{transform:translateY(0)}.skl-popup-box h3{font-size:19px}}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{margin-top:-10px !important}ul.list{margin:0px;list-style:none}ul.list li{text-align:left;border-bottom:#e67817 solid 1px;background:url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/check-icon.png") no-repeat 0 7px;padding-left:25px;line-height:2.3em}ul.list li.nitro-lazy{background:none !important}form p{margin:0 0 .5rem}body>p{margin:0 !important}.wpcf7-form input:not([type="submit"]),.wpcf7-form textarea,.wpcf7-form select{background:#fff;border:#999797 solid 1px}.no-touch .w-nav.type_desktop .hover_underline .w-nav-anchor.level_1 .w-nav-title:after{height:0px}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a{border-radius:15px}.menu-item.level_1 a:hover{background:#17345a !important;color:#fff !important}.ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn){border-radius:15px}.w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-anchor.level_1{border-radius:15px}.w-nav-anchor{display:initial;padding:6px 0px}.w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1){display:block}.big-text{position:absolute;display:block;color:#e67817;font-size:120px;line-height:80px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--thm-font-2)}.text{position:relative;display:block;padding-left:85px;top:-3px}@media (max-width: 900px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-control{background:#ba251e;border-radius:5px;color:#fff !important}}@media (max-width: 600px){.mobile-none{display:none !important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{margin-top:0px !important}}.l-header .w-socials-item-link-hover{display:none !important}a{color:#223b7b}.fas{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:900}.far{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400}.fal{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:300}.fad{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Duotone";font-weight:900}.fad{position:relative}.fad:before{position:absolute}.fad:after{opacity:.4}.fab{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-weight:400}.material-icons{font-family:"Material Icons";font-weight:400}:root{--color-header-middle-bg:#fff;--color-header-middle-bg-grad:#fff;--color-header-middle-text:#292727;--color-header-middle-text-hover:#17345a;--color-header-transparent-bg:#e67817;--color-header-transparent-bg-grad:#e67817;--color-header-transparent-text:#292727;--color-header-transparent-text-hover:#fff;--color-chrome-toolbar:#f5f5f5;--color-chrome-toolbar-grad:#f5f5f5;--color-header-top-bg:#17345a;--color-header-top-bg-grad:#17345a;--color-header-top-text:#fff;--color-header-top-text-hover:#17345a;--color-header-top-transparent-bg:#17345a;--color-header-top-transparent-bg-grad:#17345a;--color-header-top-transparent-text:#fff;--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover:#fff;--color-content-bg:#fff;--color-content-bg-grad:#fff;--color-content-bg-alt:43174;--color-content-bg-alt-grad:43174;--color-content-border:#e8e8e8;--color-content-heading:#292727;--color-content-heading-grad:#292727;--color-content-text:#333;--color-content-link:#17345a;--color-content-link-hover:#d1143e;--color-content-primary:#e67817;--color-content-primary-grad:#e67817;--color-content-secondary:#ba251e;--color-content-secondary-grad:#ba251e;--color-content-faded:#999;--color-content-overlay:rgba(0,0,0,.75);--color-content-overlay-grad:rgba(0,0,0,.75);--color-alt-content-bg:#f9f5f3;--color-alt-content-bg-grad:#f9f5f3;--color-alt-content-bg-alt:#fff;--color-alt-content-bg-alt-grad:#fff;--color-alt-content-border:#ddd;--color-alt-content-heading:#fff;--color-alt-content-heading-grad:#fff;--color-alt-content-text:#fff;--color-alt-content-link:#e67817;--color-alt-content-link-hover:#fff;--color-alt-content-primary:#043174;--color-alt-content-primary-grad:linear-gradient(135deg,#043174,#0547a8);--color-alt-content-secondary:#142950;--color-alt-content-secondary-grad:#142950;--color-alt-content-faded:#999;--color-alt-content-overlay:#e95095;--color-alt-content-overlay-grad:linear-gradient(135deg,#e95095,rgba(233,80,149,.75));--color-footer-bg:#212121;--color-footer-bg-grad:#212121;--color-footer-bg-alt:#191a1a;--color-footer-bg-alt-grad:#191a1a;--color-footer-border:#333;--color-footer-heading:#ded8d6;--color-footer-heading-grad:#ded8d6;--color-footer-text:#ded8d6;--color-footer-link:#ded8d6;--color-footer-link-hover:#e67817;--color-subfooter-bg:#212121;--color-subfooter-bg-grad:#212121;--color-subfooter-bg-alt:#191a1a;--color-subfooter-bg-alt-grad:#191a1a;--color-subfooter-border:#282828;--color-subfooter-heading:#ded8d6;--color-subfooter-heading-grad:#ded8d6;--color-subfooter-text:#ded8d6;--color-subfooter-link:#ded8d6;--color-subfooter-link-hover:#e67817;--color-content-primary-faded:rgba(230,120,23,.15);--box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--box-shadow-up:0 -5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}html,.l-header .widget,.menu-item-object-us_page_block{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:28px}h1{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:52px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:0em;margin-bottom:15px}h2{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0em;margin-bottom:15px}h3{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:26px;line-height:36px;letter-spacing:0em;margin-bottom:15px}.widgettitle,.comment-reply-title,h4{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:20px;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:0em;margin-bottom:15px}h5{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:0em;margin-bottom:15px}h6{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:0em;margin-bottom:15px}@media (max-width:767px){html{font-size:14px;line-height:26px}h1{font-size:26px}h1.vc_custom_heading:not([class*="us_custom_"]){font-size:26px !important}h2{font-size:26px}h2.vc_custom_heading:not([class*="us_custom_"]){font-size:26px !important}h3{font-size:18px}h3.vc_custom_heading:not([class*="us_custom_"]){font-size:18px !important}h4,.widgettitle,.comment-reply-title{font-size:16px}h4.vc_custom_heading:not([class*="us_custom_"]){font-size:16px !important}h5{font-size:14px}h5.vc_custom_heading:not([class*="us_custom_"]){font-size:14px !important}h6{font-size:12px}h6.vc_custom_heading:not([class*="us_custom_"]){font-size:12px !important}}body{background:var(--color-alt-content-bg)}.l-canvas.type_boxed,.l-canvas.type_boxed .l-subheader,.l-canvas.type_boxed~.l-footer{max-width:1240px}.l-subheader-h,.l-section-h,.l-main .aligncenter,.w-tabs-section-content-h{max-width:1400px}.post-password-form{max-width:calc(1400px + 5rem)}@media screen and (max-width:1480px){.l-main .aligncenter{max-width:calc(100vw - 5rem)}}.l-section.height_custom{padding-top:5vmax;padding-bottom:5vmax}@media (min-width:900px){body.footer_reveal .l-canvas{position:relative;z-index:1}body.footer_reveal .l-footer{position:fixed;bottom:0}body.footer_reveal .l-canvas.type_boxed~.l-footer{left:0;right:0}}@media (max-width:899px){.l-canvas{overflow:hidden}.g-cols.reversed{flex-direction:column-reverse}.g-cols>div:not([class*=" vc_col-"]){width:100%;margin:0 0 1.5rem}.g-cols.type_boxes>div,.g-cols.reversed>div:first-child,.g-cols:not(.reversed)>div:last-child,.g-cols>div.has-fill{margin-bottom:0}.g-cols.type_default>.wpb_column.stretched{margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem;width:auto}.g-cols.type_boxes>.wpb_column.stretched{margin-left:-2.5rem;margin-right:-2.5rem;width:auto}.align_center_xs,.align_center_xs .w-socials{text-align:center}.align_center_xs .w-hwrapper>*{margin:.5rem 0;width:100%}}@media (min-width:900px){.l-section.for_sidebar.at_left>div>.g-cols{flex-direction:row-reverse}.vc_column-inner.type_sticky>.wpb_wrapper{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky}.l-section.type_sticky{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:11;transform:translateZ(0);transition:top .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.l-section.type_sticky>.l-section-h{transition:padding-top .3s}}@media screen and (min-width:1480px){.g-cols.type_default>.wpb_column.stretched:first-of-type{margin-left:calc(700px + 1.5rem - 50vw)}.g-cols.type_default>.wpb_column.stretched:last-of-type{margin-right:calc(700px + 1.5rem - 50vw)}.g-cols.type_boxes>.wpb_column.stretched:first-of-type{margin-left:calc(700px - 50vw)}.g-cols.type_boxes>.wpb_column.stretched:last-of-type{margin-right:calc(700px - 50vw)}}a,button,input[type="submit"],.ui-slider-handle{outline:none !important}.w-toplink,.w-header-show{background:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.no-touch .w-toplink.active:hover,.no-touch .w-header-show:hover{background:var(--color-content-primary-grad)}button[type="submit"]:not(.w-btn),input[type="submit"]{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5 !important;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:.7em 1.1em;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#e67817;border-color:transparent;color:#fff !important}button[type="submit"]:not(.w-btn):before,input[type="submit"]{border-width:1px}.no-touch button[type="submit"]:not(.w-btn):hover,.no-touch input[type="submit"]:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#c9660e;border-color:transparent;color:#fff !important}.us-nav-style_1>*,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_1{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5 !important;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:.7em 1.1em;background:#e67817;border-color:transparent;color:#fff !important;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.us-nav-style_1>*:before,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_1:before{border-width:1px}.us-nav-style_1>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_1>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_1>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_1:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#c9660e;border-color:transparent;color:#fff !important}.us-nav-style_1>*{min-width:calc(1.5em + 2 * .7em)}.us-nav-style_27>*,.navstyle_27>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_27{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5 !important;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:.7em 1.1em;background:#ba251e;border-color:#fea39f;color:#fff !important;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.us-nav-style_27>*:before,.navstyle_27>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_27:before{border-width:1px}.us-nav-style_27>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_27>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_27>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_27:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#a60f08;border-color:#fea39f;color:#fff !important}.us-nav-style_27>*{min-width:calc(1.5em + 2 * .7em)}.us-nav-style_28>*,.navstyle_28>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_28{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5 !important;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:.7em 1.1em;background:#56962d;border-color:transparent;color:#fff !important;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.us-nav-style_28>*:before,.navstyle_28>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_28:before{border-width:1px}.us-nav-style_28>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_28>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_28>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_28:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#71b844;border-color:transparent;color:#fff !important}.us-nav-style_28>*{min-width:calc(1.5em + 2 * .7em)}.us-nav-style_26>*,.navstyle_26>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_26{font-size:16px;line-height:1.15 !important;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:0em;padding:0em 0em;background:transparent;border-color:transparent;color:var(--color-content-link-hover) !important;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.us-nav-style_26>*:before,.navstyle_26>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_26:before{border-width:1px}.us-nav-style_26>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_26>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_26>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_26:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:transparent;border-color:transparent;color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover) !important}.us-nav-style_26>*{min-width:calc(1.15em + 2 * 0em)}.us-nav-style_8>*,.navstyle_8>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_8{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2 !important;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:.8em 1.8em;background:transparent;border-color:#fff;color:#fff !important;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.us-nav-style_8>*:before,.navstyle_8>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_8:before{border-width:2px}.us-nav-style_8>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_8>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_8>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_8:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#333 !important}.us-nav-style_8>*{min-width:calc(1.2em + 2 * .8em)}.us-btn-style_8{overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0)}.us-btn-style_8>*{position:relative;z-index:1}.no-touch .us-btn-style_8:hover{background:transparent}.no-touch .us-btn-style_8:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:0;transition:height .3s;background:#fff}.no-touch .us-btn-style_8:hover:after{height:100%}.us-nav-style_11>*,.navstyle_11>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_11{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2 !important;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:.9em 1.8em;background:transparent;border-color:#d1143e;color:#fff !important;box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.us-nav-style_11>*:before,.navstyle_11>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_11:before{border-width:2px}.us-nav-style_11>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_11>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_11>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_11:hover{box-shadow:0 0em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#d1143e;border-color:#d1143e;color:var(--color-content-bg) !important}.us-nav-style_11>*{min-width:calc(1.2em + 2 * .9em)}.us-btn-style_11{overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0)}.us-btn-style_11>*{position:relative;z-index:1}.no-touch .us-btn-style_11:hover{background:transparent}.no-touch .us-btn-style_11:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:0;transition:height .3s;background:#d1143e}.no-touch .us-btn-style_11:hover:after{height:100%}.us-nav-style_16>*,.navstyle_16>.owl-nav div,.us-btn-style_16{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2 !important;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:.3em;padding:1em 2em;background:#fed012;border-color:transparent;color:#333 !important;box-shadow:0 .05em .1em rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.us-nav-style_16>*:before,.navstyle_16>.owl-nav div:before,.us-btn-style_16:before{border-width:0px}.us-nav-style_16>span.current,.no-touch .us-nav-style_16>a:hover,.no-touch .navstyle_16>.owl-nav div:hover,.no-touch .us-btn-style_16:hover{box-shadow:0 .3em .6em rgba(0,0,0,.25);background:#fed012;border-color:transparent;color:#333 !important}.us-nav-style_16>*{min-width:calc(1.2em + 2 * 1em)}.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title,.select2-selection,select,textarea,input:not([type="submit"]),.w-form-checkbox,.w-form-radio{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0em;border-width:0px;border-radius:.3em;background:var(--color-content-bg-alt);border-color:var(--color-content-border);color:var(--color-content-text);box-shadow:0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.08) inset}body .select2-dropdown{background:var(--color-content-bg-alt);color:var(--color-content-text)}.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title,.select2-selection,select,input:not([type="submit"]){min-height:3em;line-height:3em;padding:0 1em}select{height:3em}textarea{padding:calc(3em / 2 + 0px - .7em) 1em}.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title:focus,.select2-container--open .select2-selection,select:focus,textarea:focus,input:not([type="submit"]):focus,input:focus+.w-form-checkbox,input:focus+.w-form-radio{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 2px var(--color-content-link) inset}.w-filter-item[data-ui_type="dropdown"] .w-filter-item-values:after,.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title:after,.w-order-select:after,.select2-selection__arrow:after,.w-search-form-btn,.widget_search form:after,.w-form-row-field:after{font-size:1rem;margin:0 1em;color:var(--color-content-text)}.w-form-row-field>i{font-size:1rem;top:calc(3em / 2);margin:0px;padding:0 1em;color:var(--color-content-text)}.w-form-row.with_icon input,.w-form-row.with_icon textarea,.w-form-row.with_icon select{padding-left:calc(1.8em + 1em)}.w-form-row.move_label .w-form-row-label{font-size:1rem;top:calc(3em / 2 + 0px - .7em);margin:0 1em;background-color:var(--color-content-bg-alt);color:var(--color-content-text)}.w-form-row.with_icon.move_label .w-form-row-label{margin-left:calc(1.6em + 1em)}.color_alternate input:not([type="submit"]),.color_alternate textarea,.color_alternate select,.color_alternate .w-form-checkbox,.color_alternate .w-form-radio,.color_alternate .move_label .w-form-row-label{background:var(--color-alt-content-bg-alt-grad)}.color_footer-top input:not([type="submit"]),.color_footer-top textarea,.color_footer-top select,.color_footer-top .w-form-checkbox,.color_footer-top .w-form-radio,.color_footer-top .w-form-row.move_label .w-form-row-label{background:var(--color-subfooter-bg-alt-grad)}.color_footer-bottom input:not([type="submit"]),.color_footer-bottom textarea,.color_footer-bottom select,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-checkbox,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-radio,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-row.move_label .w-form-row-label{background:var(--color-footer-bg-alt-grad)}.color_alternate input:not([type="submit"]),.color_alternate textarea,.color_alternate select,.color_alternate .w-form-checkbox,.color_alternate .w-form-radio{border-color:var(--color-alt-content-border)}.color_footer-top input:not([type="submit"]),.color_footer-top textarea,.color_footer-top select,.color_footer-top .w-form-checkbox,.color_footer-top .w-form-radio{border-color:var(--color-subfooter-border)}.color_footer-bottom input:not([type="submit"]),.color_footer-bottom textarea,.color_footer-bottom select,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-checkbox,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-radio{border-color:var(--color-footer-border)}.color_alternate input:not([type="submit"]),.color_alternate textarea,.color_alternate select,.color_alternate .w-form-checkbox,.color_alternate .w-form-radio,.color_alternate .w-form-row-field>i,.color_alternate .w-form-row-field:after,.color_alternate .widget_search form:after,.color_footer-top input:not([type="submit"]),.color_footer-top textarea,.color_footer-top select,.color_footer-top .w-form-checkbox,.color_footer-top .w-form-radio,.color_footer-top .w-form-row-field>i,.color_footer-top .w-form-row-field:after,.color_footer-top .widget_search form:after,.color_footer-bottom input:not([type="submit"]),.color_footer-bottom textarea,.color_footer-bottom select,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-checkbox,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-radio,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-row-field>i,.color_footer-bottom .w-form-row-field:after,.color_footer-bottom .widget_search form:after{color:inherit}.style_phone6-1>*{background-image:url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/themes/Impreza/img/phone-6-black-real.png")}.style_phone6-1>*.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.style_phone6-2>*{background-image:url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/themes/Impreza/img/phone-6-white-real.png")}.style_phone6-2>*.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.style_phone6-3>*{background-image:url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/themes/Impreza/img/phone-6-black-flat.png")}.style_phone6-3>*.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.style_phone6-4>*{background-image:url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/themes/Impreza/img/phone-6-white-flat.png")}.style_phone6-4>*.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.leaflet-default-icon-path{background-image:url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/themes/Impreza/common/css/vendor/images/marker-icon.png")}.leaflet-default-icon-path.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.l-subheader.at_top,.l-subheader.at_top .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_top .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-content-link-hover);color:var(--color-header-top-text)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_top a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_top .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:var(--color-header-middle-bg)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_top{background:var(--color-content-link-hover);color:var(--color-header-top-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover)}.l-subheader.at_middle,.l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-header-middle-bg);color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_middle a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:var(--color-header-middle-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.header_ver .l-header{background:var(--color-header-middle-bg);color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}@media (min-width:901px){.hidden_for_default{display:none !important}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none !important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-child>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none !important}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform .3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom,.l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.l-header:before{content:"120"}.l-header.sticky:before{content:"70"}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:36px;height:36px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:84px;height:84px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:70px;height:70px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.with_centering .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.with_centering .l-subheader-cell.at_right{flex-basis:100px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h,.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:120px}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:120px}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:-60px}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:60px}.menu-item-object-us_page_block{max-height:calc(100vh - 120px)}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:70px}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:102px}.l-header.pos_fixed.sticky:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:70px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .vc_column-inner.type_sticky>.wpb_wrapper{top:calc(70px + 4rem)}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .woocommerce .cart-collaterals,.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .woocommerce-checkout #order_review{top:70px}.l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 120px)}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 152px)}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 70px)}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 102px)}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.height_full:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.height_full:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:0 -3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-.4em;padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}}@media (min-width:602px) and (max-width:900px){.hidden_for_tablets{display:none !important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none !important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-child>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none !important}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform .3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom,.l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:36px;height:36px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-header:before{content:"84"}.l-header.sticky:before{content:"70"}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:84px;height:84px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:70px;height:70px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.with_centering_tablets .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.with_centering_tablets .l-subheader-cell.at_right{flex-basis:100px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:84px}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:-42px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:70px}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:102px}.l-header.pos_fixed.sticky:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:70px}.l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 84px)}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 70px)}}@media (max-width:601px){.hidden_for_mobiles{display:none !important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none !important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-child>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none !important}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform .3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0 !important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom,.l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.l-header:before{content:"80"}.l-header.sticky:before{content:"80"}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:36px;height:36px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.with_centering_mobiles .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.with_centering_mobiles .l-subheader-cell.at_right{flex-basis:100px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:80px}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:-40px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:80px}.l-header.pos_fixed.sticky:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:80px}.l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 80px)}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 80px)}}@media (min-width:901px){.ush_image_1{height:150px !important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:120px !important}}@media (min-width:602px) and (max-width:900px){.ush_image_1{height:150px !important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:120px !important}}@media (max-width:601px){.ush_image_1{height:80px !important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:80px !important}}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn){padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a.w-btn{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.header_ver .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn){padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.header_ver .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a.w-btn{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item:not(.level_1){font-size:16px}.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor.level_1,.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor.level_1+.w-nav-arrow{font-size:20px}.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1),.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1)+.w-nav-arrow{font-size:15px}@media (min-width:901px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:32px}}@media (min-width:602px) and (max-width:900px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:28px}}@media (max-width:601px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:24px}}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon>div{border-width:2px}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.w-nav.ush_menu_1>.w-nav-list.level_1{display:none}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-control{display:block}}.ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn):focus,.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1.opened>a:not(.w-btn),.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1:hover>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-content-primary);color:#fff}.ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn),.ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1.current-menu-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn),.ush_menu_1 .menu-item.level_1.current-page-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-content-primary);color:#fff}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn),.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1.current-menu-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn),.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1.current-page-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-content-primary);color:#fff}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-list:not(.level_1){background:#f9f5f3;color:#1a1a1a}.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .menu-item:not(.level_1)>a:focus,.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .menu-item:not(.level_1):hover>a{background:var(--color-header-top-bg);color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.ush_menu_1 .menu-item:not(.level_1).current-menu-item>a,.ush_menu_1 .menu-item:not(.level_1).current-menu-ancestor>a,.ush_menu_1 .menu-item:not(.level_1).current-page-ancestor>a{background:rgba(41,39,39,0);color:var(--color-header-top-bg)}.ush_menu_1{color:var(--color-header-middle-text) !important}.ush_image_1{padding-top:40px !important}@media (max-width:601px){.ush_image_1{padding-top:0px !important}}.us_custom_5dfa612e{background:var(--color-header-top-bg) url("https://cdn-ilepdpm.nitrocdn.com/ujIzSGAZNsVjDHyRfNsEKWrxwdokCuNq/assets/images/optimized/rev-03202fd/samkalpias.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/blog-banner.webp") no-repeat top right !important}.us_custom_8b3d6790{color:var(--color-header-middle-bg) !important}.us_custom_b8f6bd73{color:var(--color-header-transparent-bg) !important;width:70% !important}.us_custom_49f317a8{font-size:22px !important}.us_custom_55df199d{background:var(--color-subfooter-bg-alt) !important}.us_custom_eb849559{text-align:center !important}@media (max-width:599px){.us_custom_5dfa612e{background:var(--color-header-top-bg) no-repeat top right !important}}.us_custom_5dfa612e.nitro-lazy{background:none !important}h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}#rs-demo-id{}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{padding:1.5rem}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin:-1.5rem -1.5rem 1.5rem}.w-grid+#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin-top:1.5rem}@media (max-width:899px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:50%}}@media (max-width:599px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin:0}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:100%;padding:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem}}.layout_9374 .w-grid-item-h{background:var(--color-content-bg);color:var(--color-content-text);border-radius:.3rem;z-index:3;box-shadow:0 .03rem .06rem rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 .1rem .3rem rgba(0,0,0,.1);transition-duration:.3s}.no-touch .layout_9374 .w-grid-item-h:hover{box-shadow:0 .1rem .2rem rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 .33rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.15);z-index:4}.layout_9374 .usg_post_title_1{font-weight:600 !important;font-size:1.2rem !important;line-height:1.5 !important}.layout_9374 .usg_vwrapper_1{padding:9% 11% 11% 11% !important}.layout_9374 .usg_hwrapper_1{color:var(--color-content-faded) !important;font-size:.9rem !important}@media (min-width: 900px){body.footer_reveal .l-footer{position:inherit}body.footer_reveal .l-canvas{margin:0px !important}}.w-iconbox.iconpos_left.no_title{align-items:initial}#enableNotifications{display:none}.g-cols.gap-10px{margin:0 calc(-1.5rem - 10px)}.gap-10px>.vc_column_container{padding:10px}.us_menu_1 .menu>li{margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media ( max-width:600px ){.us_menu_1 .menu{display:block !important}.us_menu_1 .menu>li{margin:0 0 1.5rem}}.us_menu_2 .menu>li{margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media ( max-width:600px ){.us_menu_2 .menu{display:block !important}.us_menu_2 .menu>li{margin:0 0 1.5rem}}.skl-popup-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(20,10,5,.6);z-index:99998;display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px}.skl-popup-overlay.skl-open{display:flex}.skl-popup-box{background:#fff;max-width:420px;width:100%;border-radius:14px;padding:32px 28px 24px;position:relative;box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.35)}.skl-popup-close{position:absolute;top:10px;right:12px;background:none;border:none;font-size:28px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;color:#888}.skl-popup-close:hover{color:#e67817}.skl-popup-badge{display:inline-block;background:#fdece0;color:#e67817;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:20px;margin-bottom:14px}.skl-popup-box h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:21px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a1a1a}.skl-popup-box p.skl-sub{margin:0 0 18px;color:#555;font-size:14px}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7 label{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;margin-bottom:4px}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7 input[type=text],.skl-popup-box .wpcf7 input[type=email],.skl-popup-box .wpcf7 input[type=tel]{width:100%;padding:11px 12px;margin-bottom:14px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:6px;font-size:14px;box-sizing:border-box}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-submit{width:100%;background:#e67817;color:#fff;border:none;padding:13px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;cursor:pointer}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-submit:hover{background:#c96410}.skl-popup-box .wpcf7-response-output{margin-top:10px;font-size:13px;border-radius:6px}.skai-floating-buttons{position:fixed;right:20px;bottom:20px;z-index:999999;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.skai-floating-buttons .skai-float-btn{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#fff !important;font-size:26px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.3);text-decoration:none;transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}.skai-floating-buttons .skai-float-btn:hover{transform:scale(1.08);color:#fff !important;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.35)}.skai-floating-buttons .skai-whatsapp{background:#25d366}.skai-floating-buttons .skai-call{background:#c1272d}@media (max-width:600px){.skai-floating-buttons{right:14px;bottom:14px;gap:10px}.skai-floating-buttons .skai-float-btn{width:48px;height:48px;font-size:22px}}

Blogs

Quick Links

Our Courses

Contact Us

Info@samkalpias.in

+91 9597693209

Blogs

Quick Links

Our Courses

Contact Us

Info@samkalpias.in

+91 9597693209

Looking for Guidance on Preparing for the UPSC CSE Exam?